Commerzbank: Growth helps the Indian rupee against the US dollar

Prior to the announcement of the Q2 GDP, Commerzbank strategists emphasize robust domestic growth, bolstered by robust industrial production and investment activity. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) anticipates that although inflation stays under control at 5.0%, growth will slow to 6.7% in FY2026–2027. However, local fundamentals are only slightly favorable for the Indian Rupee (INR), with oil prices, the US dollar as a whole, and RBI intervention expected to continue driving the USD/INR pair, keeping it roughly within a 94–96 range in the near future.

Growth limits gains but supports the INR

"Ahead of today's Q2 GDP release, the industrial figures give a favorable signal. The Bloomberg consensus predicts growth of 7.3% yoy, down from 7.8% in Q1. Given the government's infrastructure spending and the ongoing double-digit growth in capital goods production, investment activity should continue to be a significant source of support. About 7.5% growth for H1 2026 is implied by a 7.3% expansion in Q2.

Despite previous worries about the lower monsoon, overall growth is anticipated to stay strong this year. In contrast to the previous fiscal year's 7.7%, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has projected a moderation to 6.7% for FY2026–2027. The RBI anticipates that inflation will be kept under control for FY2026–2027 at 5.0% as opposed to 3.0% for the prior fiscal year.

"The robust GDP backdrop is somewhat encouraging for INR, especially since it lessens the need on RBI to offer more monetary relaxation. RBI is content to wait and see. Instead of just local growth, oil prices, the overall direction of the USD, and RBI intervention are expected to dominate the USD/INR in the near future.

"USD/INR is still near the 95 level, and in the near future, we might witness consolidation between 94 and 96. The case for the RBI to stay on hold would be strengthened by a better-than-expected Q2 GDP report, which may also help the INR. However, a persistent appreciation would probably necessitate a reduction in oil and geopolitical risks in addition to ongoing foreign capital inflows.